Ascites

Ascites is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. It occurs as a result of various underlying conditions, such as liver cirrhosis, heart failure, or kidney disease. The excess fluid can cause swelling, discomfort, and difficulty breathing, among other symptoms.
Progress Gastro Care Hospital provides specialized care for patients with ascites, an abnormal fluid buildup in the abdominal cavity. With a team of experienced gastroenterologists and multidisciplinary experts, the hospital offers comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, personalized treatment plans, including medication management and therapeutic procedures, to address the underlying causes and improve patient outcomes.
Conditions treated
Here are some common conditions associated with ascites:
  • Cirrhosis
  • Hepatitis
  • Heart failure
  • Kidney diseaseCancer
  • Peritoneal tuberculosis
  • Budd-Chiari syndrome
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Malnutrition
Treatments offered
The treatment options for ascites may vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Here are some common treatments offered for ascites by Progress Gastro Care:
  • Dietary modifications: Low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention.
  • Medications: Diuretics prescribed to increase urine output.
  • Paracentesis: Fluid drainage from the abdomen using a needle.
  • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS): Shunt creation to redirect liver blood flow.
  • Peritoneovenous shunting: Tube insertion to redirect fluid to a vein.
  • Liver transplantation: Considered for severe cases of ascites due to liver disease.
  • Management of underlying conditions: Treatment of the root cause through medications, lifestyle changes, or interventions.

FAQ’s

Ascites is the accumulation of fluid inside the abdomen. It commonly occurs in advanced liver disease but can also result from certain cancers, heart conditions and other medical problems.

Yes. Large amounts of abdominal fluid can put pressure on the diaphragm and make breathing uncomfortable. New or worsening breathing difficulties require prompt medical assessment.

Doctors may use physical examination, ultrasound and blood tests. They may also take a sample of the abdominal fluid to determine its cause and check for infection.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve dietary sodium restriction, prescribed diuretics, drainage of abdominal fluid or other condition-specific treatments. Medication and fluid management must be supervised by a healthcare professional.

Seek urgent medical assessment if you develop fever, new abdominal pain, confusion, reduced urine output or worsening breathlessness. These symptoms may indicate complications requiring prompt treatment.

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