FAQ’s
A polyp is a growth that projects from the lining of an organ, while a tumour is an abnormal mass of tissue. Some polyps and tumours are benign, while others may be precancerous or malignant. Appropriate investigations help determine their nature.
Possible symptoms include unexplained weight loss, persistent abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, difficulty swallowing or reduced appetite. These symptoms can have several causes and should be assessed if persistent or concerning.
Many polyps can be removed during endoscopy or colonoscopy. Larger or more complex growths may require advanced endoscopic techniques or surgery, depending on their size, location and characteristics.
Investigations may include endoscopy, colonoscopy, imaging and tissue biopsy. The tests recommended depend on the affected organ and the suspected cancer type.
Treatment depends on the cancer's location, stage and the patient's overall health. Options may include endoscopic removal, surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy or a combination of treatments.
